The 1984 Massey Ferguson 270 tractor is powered by a 3-cylinder diesel engine, specifically a Perkins 2.3L A3.152 engine. This engine has a power output of 39 hp (29 kW) and a displacement of 2.3 liters. The engine features a lubrication system with a dry-sump, as well as a vertical fuel injection system to provide consistent and effective power throughout the operation. The Massey Ferguson 270 was produced from 1984 to 2001, with later models being powered by different engines.